当我的 Wordpress 运行 NGINX 和 PHP8.0 并带有 FastCGI Cache 时，出现了一个奇怪的情况。
网站最终会陷入过多请求循环，但是，这不会立即发生，并且会自动摆脱这种循环。
例如，它可以正常工作 8 小时，然后进入错误“请求过多”循环，持续几个小时，然后自动退出。完全是自动的。
我的 WP-Config 文件有
if (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO']) && strtolower($_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO']) === 'https') {
$_SERVER['HTTPS'] = 'on';
}
我的服务器配置文件是
fastcgi_cache_path /usr/share/nginx/fastcgi_cache levels=1:2 keys_zone=phpcache:100m max_size=10g inactive=60m use_temp_path=off;
fastcgi_cache_key "$scheme$request_method$host$request_uri";
server {
listen 8080 ;
listen [::]:8080 ;
server_name example.com;
return 301 https://www.example.com$request_uri;
}
server {
listen 8080 ;
listen [::]:8080 ;
autoindex off;
client_max_body_size 128M;
#Hide the nginx version.
server_tokens off;
#Hide the PHP version.
fastcgi_hide_header X-Powered-By;
proxy_hide_header X-Powered-By;
add_header 'Content-Security-Policy' 'upgrade-insecure-requests';
add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload";
add_header X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN;
add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff;
add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block";
large_client_header_buffers 4 64k;
proxy_max_temp_file_size 0;
root /home/site/wwwroot;
index index.php;
server_name www.example.com;
set $skip_cache 1;
#Security only allow these requests
if ($request_method !~ ^(GET|HEAD|POST)$ ) {
return 444;
}
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;
}
#Security don't allow any php files to run directly from the uploads folder
location ~* /(?:uploads|files|wp-content|wp-includes|akismet)/.*.php$ {
deny all;
access_log off;
log_not_found off;
}
#Security don't allow direct access to any dot files
location ~ /\.(svn|git)/* {
deny all;
access_log off;
log_not_found off;
}
location ~ /\.ht {
deny all;
access_log off;
log_not_found off;
}
location ~ /\.user.ini {
deny all;
access_log off;
log_not_found off;
}
# Security hide any hidden files
location ~ /\. {
deny all;
}
#Security hide any backup or SQL dump files
location ~ ^.+\.(sql|bak|php~|php#|php.save|php.swp|php.swo)$ {
return 404;
}
# POST requests and urls with a query string should always go to PHP
if ($request_method = POST) {
set $skip_cache 1;
}
if ($query_string != "") {
set $skip_cache 1;
}
# Don't cache uris containing the following segments
if ($request_uri ~* "/wp-admin/|/xmlrpc.php|wp-.*.php|/feed/|index.php|sitemap(_index)?.xml") {
set $skip_cache 1;
}
# Don't use the cache for logged in users or recent commenters
if ($http_cookie ~* "comment_author|wordpress_[a-f0-9]+|wp-postpass|wordpress_no_cache|wordpress_logged_in") {
set $skip_cache 1;
}
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
port_in_redirect off;
absolute_redirect off;
#deny access to xmlrpc
location = /xmlrpc.php {
deny all;
error_page 403 http://www.google.com/;
}
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root /html/;
}
gzip on;
gzip_vary on;
gzip_proxied any;
gzip_comp_level 6;
gzip_buffers 16 8k;
gzip_http_version 1.1;
gzip_types image/svg+xml image/x-icon text/plain text/html text/xml text/css text/javascript application/xml application/xhtml+xml application/rss+xml application/javascript application/x-javascript application/x-font-ttf application/vnd.ms-fontobject font/opentype font/ttf font/eot font/otf image/vnd.microsoft.icon;
location ~* \.(eot|ttf|woff|woff2|webmanifest)$ {
add_header Access-Control-Allow-Origin *;
}
location ~* \.(css|js|ico|gif|jpeg|jpg|webp|png|svg|eot|otf|woff|woff2|ttf|ogg)$ {
expires max;
}
location ~ [^/]\.php(/|$) {
add_header 'Content-Security-Policy' 'upgrade-insecure-requests';
add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload";
add_header X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN;
add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff;
add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block";
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_cache_bypass $skip_cache;
fastcgi_no_cache $skip_cache;
fastcgi_cache phpcache;
fastcgi_cache_valid 200 301 302 60m;
fastcgi_cache_use_stale error timeout updating invalid_header http_500 http_503;
fastcgi_cache_min_uses 1;
fastcgi_cache_lock on;
add_header X-FastCGI-Cache $upstream_cache_status;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+?\.php)(|/.*)$;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param HTTP_PROXY "";
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string;
fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
fastcgi_send_timeout 3600;
fastcgi_read_timeout 3600;
fastcgi_buffer_size 128k;
fastcgi_buffers 4 256k;
fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 256k;
fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 256k;
}
}
希望有人能提供任何调试技巧！
重定向循环发生时和不发生时 curl -I 的输出完全相同
curl -I https://www.example.com
HTTP/2 200
content-type: text/html; charset=utf-8
date: Fri, 21 Oct 2022 02:24:16 GMT
server: nginx
vary: Accept-Encoding
link: <https://www.example.com/wp-json/>; rel="https://api.w.org/"
link: <https://www.example.com/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/9346>; rel="alternate"; type="application/json"
link: <https://www.example.com/>; rel=shortlink
content-security-policy: upgrade-insecure-requests
strict-transport-security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
x-frame-options: SAMEORIGIN
x-content-type-options: nosniff
x-xss-protection: 1; mode=block
x-fastcgi-cache: HIT