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Ansible：根据从 /etc/passwd 中提取的用户名 grep crontab 文件

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Ansible：根据从 /etc/passwd 中提取的用户名 grep crontab 文件

我希望从 /etc/passwd 中提取用户列表，然后从他们的 crontab 文件中查找已禁用的（注释：^#）作业。

高级步骤如下：

  1. 从 /etc/passwd 中获取用户名数组（“my_users”）
  2. 对步骤 1 中命名的文件 (/var/spool/cron/{{my_users}}) 运行 grep
  3. 使用“调试”打印出结果。

我很感激任何建议，以下是我目前所提出的：

  - name: ANSIBLE PLAYBOOK - disabled cronjob check
  hosts: "{{ variable_host | default('testvm') }}"
  remote_user: admin
  gather_facts: no
  become: yes

  tasks:    
  - getent:
      database: passwd
  - name: set_fact
    debugger: on_failed
    ansible.builtin.set_fact:
      my_users: "{{ getent_passwd|dict2items|json_query('[?contains(value,`/bin/bash`)].key') }}"
      cacheable: yes

  - name: set_fact_2
    ansible.builtin.set_fact:
      array_length: "{{ my_users|length }}"
  - debug:
      msg: "Debugging 2: {{ my_users|length }}"

  - name: Get disabled cron jobs
    debugger: always
    loop: "{{ my_users }}"
    ansible.builtin.lineinfile:
      path: "/var/spool/cron/{{ my_users }}"
      regexp: "^#"

这是有问题的输出，它并不完全是我所期望的：

任务 [获取禁用的 cron 作业]******************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************** 失败：[testvm]（item=n2disk）=> {“ansible_loop_var”：“item”，“changed”：“false，”item“：“n2disk”，“msg”：“line is required with state=present”} 失败：[testvm]（item=cento）=> {“ansible_loop_var”：“item”，“changed”：“false，”item“：“cento”，“msg”：“line is required with state=present”} 失败：[testvm]（item=admin）=> {“ansible_loop_var”：“item”，“changed”：“false，”item“：“admin”，“msg”：“line is required with state=present”} 失败：[testvm]（item=nprobe）=> {“ansible_loop_var” “item”, “changed”: false, “item”: “nprobe”, “msg”: “line is required with state=present”} 失败：[testvm] (item=root) => {“ansible_loop_var”: “item”, “changed”: false, “item”: “root”, “msg”: “line is required with state=present”} 失败：[testvm] (item=backup) => {“ansible_loop_var”: “item”, “changed”: false, “item”: “backup”, “msg”: “line is required with state=present”}

答案1

作为提示，请参阅下文如何创建包含所有 crontab 信息的字典

  1. 声明变量
  cron_tabs_path: /var/cron/tabs
  cron_users: "{{ cron_user.files|map(attribute='path')|
                                  map('basename')|list }}"
  cron_tabs: "{{ cron_tab.results|map(attribute='stdout')|
                                  map('community.general.jc', 'crontab')|list }}"
  cron_tabs_dict_all: "{{ dict(ansible_play_hosts|
                               zip(ansible_play_hosts|
                                   map('extract', hostvars, ['cron_tabs_dict']))) }}"
  1. 查找所有 crontab 文件（cron_用户）
    - find:
        paths: "{{ cron_tabs_path }}"
      register: cron_user
  1. 读取所有 crontab
    - command: "crontab -u {{ item }} -l"
      register: cron_tab
      loop: "{{ cron_users }}"
  1. 创建用户及其 crontab 的词典
    - set_fact:
        cron_tabs_dict: "{{ dict(cron_users|zip(cron_tabs)) }}"

例如，给定远程主机 test_11 和 test_13 上的 crontab

shell> ssh admin@test_11 sudo crontab -u admin -l
#Ansible: test_1
5 12 * * * echo test 1
#Ansible: test_5
5 14 * * * echo test 5
#Ansible: test_4
5 13 * * * echo test 4
shell> ssh admin@test_11 sudo crontab -u alice -l
#Ansible: test_2
5 13 * * * echo test 2
shell> ssh admin@test_11 sudo crontab -u bob -l
#Ansible: test_3
5 14 * * * echo test 3

shell> ssh admin@test_13 sudo crontab -u admin -l
#Ansible: test_1
5 12 * * * echo test 1
#Ansible: test_4
5 13 * * * echo test 4
#Ansible: test_5
5 14 * * * echo test 5

剧本

shell> cat pb.yml
- hosts: test_11,test_13

  vars:

    cron_tabs_path: /var/cron/tabs
    cron_tabs: "{{ cron_tab.results|map(attribute='stdout')|
                                    map('community.general.jc', 'crontab')|list }}"
    cron_users: "{{ cron_user.files|map(attribute='path')|
                                    map('basename')|list }}"
    cron_tabs_dict_all: "{{ dict(ansible_play_hosts|
                                 zip(ansible_play_hosts|
                                     map('extract', hostvars, ['cron_tabs_dict']))) }}"

  tasks:

    - find:
        paths: "{{ cron_tabs_path }}"
      register: cron_user
    - debug:
        var: cron_users

    - command: "crontab -u {{ item }} -l"
      register: cron_tab
      loop: "{{ cron_users }}"
    - debug:
        var: cron_tabs

    - set_fact:
        cron_tabs_dict: "{{ dict(cron_users|zip(cron_tabs)) }}"
    - debug:
        var: cron_tabs_dict|to_yaml

    - debug:
        var: cron_tabs_dict_all|to_yaml
      run_once: true

给出

  cron_tabs_dict_all:
    test_11:
      admin:
        schedule:
        - command: echo test 1
          day_of_month: ['*']
          day_of_week: ['*']
          hour: ['12']
          minute: ['5']
          month: ['*']
        - command: echo test 5
          day_of_month: ['*']
          day_of_week: ['*']
          hour: ['14']
          minute: ['5']
          month: ['*']
        - command: echo test 4
          day_of_month: ['*']
          day_of_week: ['*']
          hour: ['13']
          minute: ['5']
          month: ['*']
        variables: []
      alice:
        schedule:
        - command: echo test 2
          day_of_month: ['*']
          day_of_week: ['*']
          hour: ['13']
          minute: ['5']
          month: ['*']
        variables: []
      bob:
        schedule:
        - command: echo test 3
          day_of_month: ['*']
          day_of_week: ['*']
          hour: ['14']
          minute: ['5']
          month: ['*']
        variables: []
    test_13:
      admin:
        schedule:
        - command: echo test 1
          day_of_month: ['*']
          day_of_week: ['*']
          hour: ['12']
          minute: ['5']
          month: ['*']
        - command: echo test 4
          day_of_month: ['*']
          day_of_week: ['*']
          hour: ['13']
          minute: ['5']
          month: ['*']
        - command: echo test 5
          day_of_month: ['*']
          day_of_week: ['*']
          hour: ['14']
          minute: ['5']
          month: ['*']
        variables: []

使用盖特恩读取 /etc/passwd

    - getent:
        database: passwd

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