编辑：

Question

似乎您遇到了错误（\addbibresource {\jobname.bib}第 67 行出现错误）

! LaTeX Error: Can be used only in preamble.

See the LaTeX manual or LaTeX Companion for explanation.
Type  H <return>  for immediate help.
 ...                                              

l.67 \addbibresource
                    {\jobname.bib} % <=======================================
Your command was ignored.
Type  I <command> <return>  to replace it with another command,
or  <return>  to continue without it.

这意味着您应该将命令移到\addbibresource {\jobname.bib}前导码中。

请参阅以下 MWE（该包filecontents仅用于在一个 MWE 中包含 bib 文件和 TeX 代码！）mwe.tex：

\RequirePackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@article{einstein,
  author   = "Albert Einstein",
  title    = "{Zur Elektrodynamik bewegter K{\"o}rper}. ({German})
               [{On} the electrodynamics of moving bodies]",
  journal  = "Annalen der Physik",
  volume   = "322",
  number   = "10",
  pages    = "891--921",
  year     = "1905",
  DOI      = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/andp.19053221004",
  keywords = "physics",
}
@book{dirac,
  title     = {The Principles of Quantum Mechanics},
  author    = {Paul Adrien Maurice Dirac},
  isbn      = {9780198520115},
  series    = {International series of monographs on physics},
  year      = {1981},
  publisher = {Clarendon Press},
  keywords  = {physics},
}
@Book{goossens,
  author    = {Goossens, Michel and Mittelbach, Frank and
               Samarin, Alexander},
  title     = {The LaTeX Companion},
  edition   = {1},
  publisher = {Addison-Wesley},
  location  = {Reading, Mass.},
  year      = {1994},
}
@Book{adams,
  title     = {The Restaurant at the End of the Universe},
  author    = {Douglas Adams},
  series    = {The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy},
  publisher = {Pan Macmillan},
  year      = {1980},
}
\end{filecontents}


\documentclass[12pt]{article}

\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc} 
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc} 

\usepackage{csquotes}
\usepackage[%
  backend=biber,
  articletitle=true,
  style=chem-rsc,
  doi=false
]{biblatex}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib} % <========================== okay! ======


\begin{document}

\tableofcontents

\section{Introduction}
Add \nocite{*} to call all bib entrys or cite at last one 
like~\cite{adams} or~\textcite{goossens}.

%\addbibresource{\jobname.bib} % <======================= wrong!!=======
%\phantomsection  
%\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{Bibliography} 
\printbibliography[heading=bibnumbered] % <=============================

\end{document}

以及生成的 pdf（编译时没有错误，只有一个警告，来自filecontents（okay））：

如果您的编辑器未显示错误消息和警告，请检查文件mwe.log是否mwe.blg存在错误和警告。

编辑：

您的下一步是验证您的 bib 文件。

将我的文件复制mwe.tex到你的电脑上，编译三次，并检查没有错误。
现在复制你的第一的将文件中的 bib 条目复制PhylogeneticApproach.bib到 bib 文件中mwe.tex，编译三次并检查错误和警告。
改正它们。重新编译三次并检查错误...
复制第二来自文件的 bib 条目PhylogeneticApproach.bib......
...

Answer 1