我已经安装了 pfSense (自由BSD基于）以便测试和学习。
我想做的第一件事是安装一些未检测到的网卡（Silicom PXG6BPi）驱动程序，但它需要编译它的来源是make命令，所以我发出：
[2.2.6-RELEASE][[email protected]]/root: pkg search make
R-cran-pkgmaker-0.22 Package development utilities
automake-1.15_1 GNU Standards-compliant Makefile generator
automake-wrapper-20131203 Wrapper script for GNU automake
bmake-20151022 Portable version of NetBSD 'make' utility
ciso-maker-1.02 Tool to compress ISO images to CSO format
cmake-3.4.1 Cross-platform Makefile generator
cmake-fedora-2.3.4 Set of cmake modules for fedora developers
cmake-gui-3.4.1 Qt-based GUI for CMake
cmake-modules-3.4.1 Modules and Templates for CMake
cmake-modules-webos-1.0.b CMake modules needed to build WebOS components
colormake-0.9_1 Wrapper to color gmake output
dmake-4.12.20150309 Another hyper make utility
f1spirit-remake-1.0_13 Remake of classic F1 Spirit racing game
fmake-r250982 Legacy FreeBSD pmake
gccmakedep-1.0.3 Create dependencies in makefiles using 'gcc -M'
gmake-4.1_2 GNU version of 'make' utility
gmake-lite-4.1_1 Minimalist version of gnu make
gnustep-make-2.6.7_1 GNUstep makefile package
icmake-7.22.01 Intelligent C-like Maker
imake-1.0.7,1 Imake and other utilities from X.Org
libdungeonmaker-2.05_1 Program/library that "grows" dungeons for use in isometric games
libpagemaker-0.0.2 Library and tools for parsing Aldus/Adobe PageMaker documents
make++-2.0 Drop-in replacement for GNU make
makedepend-1.0.5,1 Dependency generator for makefiles
makefaq-2.5 Makefaq is a Python program that creates a (FAQ)
makehuman-0.9.1.r1.a_7 Application for parametrical modeling of 3D humanoid characters
makeindex-3.0.8_1 General purpose, formatter-independent index processor
makepasswd-1.10_6 Random password generator
makepatch-2.05_1 Perl scripts to assist in the generation and application of patches
makeself-2.2.0 Neat script to make self-extracting archives
makeztxt-1.62 Command line utility to create GutenPalm's zTXT format databases
menumaker-0.99.9 Menu generator for X Window Managers and desktop environments
mmake-2.3_1 Create a Makefile for Your Java files, ready to compile
omake-0.9.8.6.0.r1_1 Flexible build system
p5-Class-MakeMethods-1.010_1 Generate common types of methods
p5-Class-MethodMaker-2.24 Perl module for creating generic methods
p5-DBICx-MapMaker-0.03_1 Perl 5 module to automatically create a DBIx::Class mapping table
p5-ExtUtils-MakeMaker-7.10 Designed to write a Makefile for an extension module
p5-ExtUtils-MakeMaker-CPANfile-0.07 Cpanfile support for ExtUtils::MakeMaker
p5-ExtUtils-MakeMaker-Coverage-0.05_2 Add a Makefile target to determine test coverage using Devel::Cover
p5-Locale-Maketext-1.26 Framework for software localization and inheritance-based lexicons
p5-Locale-Maketext-Fuzzy-0.11_1 Maketext from already interpolated strings
p5-Locale-Maketext-Gettext-1.28_2 Joins gettext and Maketext frameworks
p5-Locale-Maketext-Lexicon-1.00 Use other catalog formats in Locale::Maketext
p5-Locale-Maketext-Simple-0.21_1 Simple interface to Locale::Maketext::Lexicon
p5-Make-1.00_1 Perl module implementing 'make' and script
p5-Makefile-DOM-0.008_1 Simple DOM parser for Makefiles
p5-Makefile-Parser-0.216 Makefile::Parser - A Simple Parser for Makefiles
p5-Net-LDAP-Makepath-1.0.1_2 Provides a method for creating paths in LDAP simply
p5-SQL-Maker-1.21 Perl extension for yet another SQL builder
p5-Sort-Maker-0.06_1 Simple way to make efficient sort subs
pbimaker-1.3_1 Program to convert ports into PBI modules
pilot_makedoc-0.7a_1 Converts text into the Doc format used by PalmPilots
premake-3.7_1 Build script creation tool
premake4-4.4.b5 Build script creation tool
qmake-3.3.8_2 The build utility of the Qt 3 project
qt4-makeqpf-4.8.7 Qt QPF2 font generator
qt4-qmake-4.8.7 Qt Makefile generator
qt5-qmake-5.4.1_4 Qt Makefile generator
remake-0.9 Fork of gmake with debugger
smake-1.2.3 Portable make program with automake features
texmaker-4.5,3 LaTeX Development Environment
tmake-1.13 Extremely portable perl-based make utility
unmakeself-1.1_1 Extract Makeself archives
windowmaker-0.95.7_1 GNUstep-compliant NeXTstep window manager clone
wmakerconf-2.12_11 Configuration tool for Window Maker
wsmake-0.7.901 Software for production and maintenance of web sites
xmake-1.06_1 Powerful make utility
xmakemol-5.16_5 Molecule Viewer Program Based on Motif Widget
xpi-passwordmaker-1.7.8 Manages all your online accounts using new or existing passwords
我已经测试了该列表中的几个软件包，但该make命令没有出现在系统上。
是什么正确的包装我必须安装？
也测试了软件包：
- 海湾合作委员会
- gmake
- 使++
让事情变得清楚：我的问题是我没有make我的捆绑操作系统上安装的任何工具：
[2.2.6-RELEASE][[email protected]]/root: make
make: Command not found.
这是源代码我需要编译的（驱动程序）：
$ ls -la
total 1088
d---rwx---+ 1 Luis None 0 ene 2 23:57 .
d---rwx---+ 1 Luis None 0 ene 2 23:57 ..
----rwx---+ 1 Luis None 4600 sep 7 2008 bp_ioctl.h
----rwx---+ 1 Luis None 42022 jun 12 2008 e1000_80003es2lan.c
----rwx---+ 1 Luis None 4493 jun 12 2008 e1000_80003es2lan.h
----rwx---+ 1 Luis None 22190 sep 4 2008 e1000_82540.c
----rwx---+ 1 Luis None 39951 jun 12 2008 e1000_82541.c
----rwx---+ 1 Luis None 4103 jun 12 2008 e1000_82541.h
----rwx---+ 1 Luis None 16626 jun 12 2008 e1000_82542.c
----rwx---+ 1 Luis None 48582 jun 12 2008 e1000_82543.c
----rwx---+ 1 Luis None 2618 jun 12 2008 e1000_82543.h
----rwx---+ 1 Luis None 48569 sep 4 2008 e1000_82571.c
----rwx---+ 1 Luis None 2626 jun 12 2008 e1000_82571.h
----rwx---+ 1 Luis None 35413 sep 4 2008 e1000_api.c
----rwx---+ 1 Luis None 7596 jun 12 2008 e1000_api.h
----rwx---+ 1 Luis None 74099 jun 12 2008 e1000_defines.h
----rwx---+ 1 Luis None 24432 sep 4 2008 e1000_hw.h
----rwx---+ 1 Luis None 79478 jun 12 2008 e1000_ich8lan.c
----rwx---+ 1 Luis None 5647 jun 12 2008 e1000_ich8lan.h
----rwx---+ 1 Luis None 63657 jun 12 2008 e1000_mac.c
----rwx---+ 1 Luis None 5352 jun 12 2008 e1000_mac.h
----rwx---+ 1 Luis None 11019 jun 12 2008 e1000_manage.c
----rwx---+ 1 Luis None 3859 jun 12 2008 e1000_manage.h
----rwx---+ 1 Luis None 23997 jun 12 2008 e1000_nvm.c
----rwx---+ 1 Luis None 3374 jun 12 2008 e1000_nvm.h
----rwx---+ 1 Luis None 3212 jun 12 2008 e1000_osdep.c
----rwx---+ 1 Luis None 7457 jun 12 2008 e1000_osdep.h
----rwx---+ 1 Luis None 79404 sep 2 2008 e1000_phy.c
----rwx---+ 1 Luis None 9327 jun 12 2008 e1000_phy.h
----rwx---+ 1 Luis None 21371 jun 12 2008 e1000_regs.h
----rwx---+ 1 Luis None 74859 sep 8 2008 em_bypass.c
----rwx---+ 1 Luis None 12539 sep 8 2008 em_bypass.h
----rwx---+ 1 Luis None 28352 sep 8 2008 em_sysctl.c
----rwx---+ 1 Luis None 185579 sep 7 2008 if_em.c
----rwx---+ 1 Luis None 16571 sep 2 2008 if_em.h
----rwx---+ 1 Luis None 914 sep 2 2008 Makefile
----rwx---+ 1 Luis None 15264 sep 8 2008 silbpi.4
答案1
pfSense 不包括make，因为他们认为您不应该在防火墙上编译代码。
问：我可以在 shell 或控制台中在 pfSense 上编译软件吗？
简短的回答：不
详细的回答：不...
由于他们没有将其设置为构建环境或对其进行测试，因此在此过程中将会出现更多问题。最好听取他们的建议并进行编译在匹配的 FreeBSD 版本上。 FreeBSD 有要运行的 VM 映像也用于发布。然后将编译的驱动程序复制到 pfSense。