我买了一个 WD40EFAX Sаtа 6Gb/s HX AT 500 NAS vare 3.0。我尝试用电缆连接它，但没有看到任何文件夹。我需要运行哪些终端命令才能使用此驱动器？
$ sudo fdisk -l
Disk /dev/loop0: 186.83 MiB, 195887104 bytes, 382592 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk /dev/loop1: 185.34 MiB, 194338816 bytes, 379568 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk /dev/loop2: 114.68 MiB, 120229888 bytes, 234824 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk /dev/loop3: 4 KiB, 4096 bytes, 8 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk /dev/loop4: 147.58 MiB, 154738688 bytes, 302224 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk /dev/loop5: 132.76 MiB, 139186176 bytes, 271848 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk /dev/loop6: 16.21 MiB, 16990208 bytes, 33184 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk /dev/loop7: 17.10 MiB, 18845696 bytes, 36808 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk /dev/sdb: 1.84 TiB, 2000398934016 bytes, 3907029168 sectors
Disk model: WDC WD2003FYPS-2
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: dos
Disk identifier: 0xb13f313b
Device Boot Start End Sectors Size Id Type
/dev/sdb1 2048 3288800184 3288798137 1.5T 7 HPFS/NTFS/exFAT
/dev/sdb2 3289853950 3907028991 617175042 294.3G 5 Extended
/dev/sdb3 3288801280 3289851903 1050624 513M b W95 FAT32
/dev/sdb5 3890536448 3907028991 16492544 7.9G 82 Linux swap / Solaris
/dev/sdb6 3289853952 3890536447 600682496 286.4G 83 Linux
Partition table entries are not in disk order.
Disk /dev/sda: 111.81 GiB, 120034123776 bytes, 234441648 sectors
Disk model: Samsung SSD 840
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x000805c8
Device Boot Start End Sectors Size Id Type
/dev/sda1 * 2048 718847 716800 350M 7 HPFS/NTFS/exFAT
/dev/sda2 718848 234438655 233719808 111.5G 7 HPFS/NTFS/exFAT
Disk /dev/sdc: 1.84 TiB, 2000398933504 bytes, 3907029167 sectors
Disk model: FA GoFlex Desk
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: dos
Disk identifier: 0xa4b57300
Device Boot Start End Sectors Size Id Type
/dev/sdc1 63 3907024127 3907024065 1.8T 7 HPFS/NTFS/exFAT
Disk /dev/loop9: 99.45 MiB, 104267776 bytes, 203648 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk /dev/loop10: 55.5 MiB, 58183680 bytes, 113640 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk /dev/loop11: 55.52 MiB, 58204160 bytes, 113680 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk /dev/loop12: 61.85 MiB, 64835584 bytes, 126632 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk /dev/loop13: 61.93 MiB, 64913408 bytes, 126784 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk /dev/loop14: 169.67 MiB, 177897472 bytes, 347456 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk /dev/loop15: 612 KiB, 626688 bytes, 1224 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk /dev/loop16: 169.64 MiB, 177868800 bytes, 347400 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk /dev/loop17: 277.4 MiB, 290496512 bytes, 567376 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk /dev/loop18: 391.28 MiB, 410279936 bytes, 801328 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk /dev/loop19: 162.89 MiB, 170778624 bytes, 333552 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk /dev/loop20: 164.78 MiB, 172761088 bytes, 337424 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk /dev/loop21: 219 MiB, 229638144 bytes, 448512 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk /dev/loop22: 219 MiB, 229638144 bytes, 448512 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk /dev/loop23: 242.35 MiB, 254115840 bytes, 496320 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk /dev/loop24: 247.93 MiB, 259948544 bytes, 507712 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk /dev/loop25: 140 KiB, 143360 bytes, 280 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk /dev/loop26: 132 KiB, 135168 bytes, 264 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk /dev/loop27: 65.1 MiB, 68259840 bytes, 133320 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk /dev/loop28: 65.22 MiB, 68378624 bytes, 133552 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk /dev/loop29: 63.6 MiB, 66674688 bytes, 130224 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk /dev/loop30: 67.29 MiB, 70549504 bytes, 137792 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk /dev/loop31: 290.59 MiB, 304689152 bytes, 595096 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk /dev/loop32: 260.73 MiB, 273375232 bytes, 533936 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk /dev/loop33: 323.52 MiB, 339222528 bytes, 662544 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk /dev/loop34: 62.101 MiB, 66043904 bytes, 128992 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk /dev/loop35: 150.17 MiB, 157462528 bytes, 307544 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk /dev/loop36: 50.98 MiB, 53432320 bytes, 104360 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk /dev/loop37: 54.24 MiB, 56872960 bytes, 111080 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk /dev/loop38: 43.28 MiB, 45371392 bytes, 88616 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk /dev/loop39: 43.44 MiB, 45543424 bytes, 88952 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk /dev/loop40: 295.62 MiB, 309968896 bytes, 605408 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk /dev/loop41: 295.73 MiB, 310079488 bytes, 605624 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk /dev/loop42: 110.5 MiB, 115855360 bytes, 226280 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk /dev/sde: 3.65 TiB, 4000787030016 bytes, 7814037168 sectors
Disk model: WDC WD40EFAX-68J
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
和
$ sudo lsblk
NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
loop0 7:0 0 186.8M 1 loop /snap/audacity/934
loop1 7:1 0 185.3M 1 loop /snap/audacity/922
loop2 7:2 0 114.7M 1 loop /snap/b1freearchiver/2
loop3 7:3 0 4K 1 loop /snap/bare/5
loop4 7:4 0 147.6M 1 loop /snap/chromium/1864
loop5 7:5 0 132.8M 1 loop /snap/chromium/1878
loop6 7:6 0 16.2M 1 loop /snap/chromium-ffmpeg/23
loop7 7:7 0 18M 1 loop /snap/chromium-ffmpeg/24
loop9 7:9 0 99.4M 1 loop /snap/core/11993
loop10 7:10 0 55.5M 1 loop /snap/core18/2253
loop11 7:11 0 55.5M 1 loop /snap/core18/2284
loop12 7:12 0 61.9M 1 loop /snap/core20/1242
loop13 7:13 0 61.9M 1 loop /snap/core20/1270
loop14 7:14 0 169.7M 1 loop /snap/digikam/49
loop15 7:15 0 612K 1 loop /snap/curl-httpie/2
loop16 7:16 0 169.6M 1 loop /snap/digikam/50
loop17 7:17 0 277M 1 loop /snap/gimp/380
loop18 7:18 0 391.3M 1 loop /snap/gimp/383
loop19 7:19 0 162.9M 1 loop /snap/gnome-3-28-1804/145
loop20 7:20 0 164.8M 1 loop /snap/gnome-3-28-1804/161
loop21 7:21 0 219M 1 loop /snap/gnome-3-34-1804/72
loop22 7:22 0 219M 1 loop /snap/gnome-3-34-1804/77
loop23 7:23 0 242.4M 1 loop /snap/gnome-3-38-2004/76
loop24 7:24 0 247.9M 1 loop /snap/gnome-3-38-2004/87
loop25 7:25 0 140K 1 loop /snap/gtk2-common-themes/13
loop26 7:26 0 132K 1 loop /snap/gtk2-common-themes/9
loop27 7:27 0 65.1M 1 loop /snap/gtk-common-themes/1515
loop28 7:28 0 65.2M 1 loop /snap/gtk-common-themes/1519
loop29 7:29 0 63.6M 1 loop /snap/handbrake-jz/142
loop30 7:30 0 67.3M 1 loop /snap/jupyter/6
loop31 7:31 0 290.6M 1 loop /snap/kde-frameworks-5-qt-5-14-core18/4
loop32 7:32 0 260.7M 1 loop /snap/kde-frameworks-5-core18/32
loop33 7:33 0 323.5M 1 loop /snap/kde-frameworks-5-qt-5-15-core20/14
loop34 7:34 0 63M 1 loop /snap/okular/108
loop35 7:35 0 150.2M 1 loop /snap/okular/109
loop36 7:36 0 51M 1 loop /snap/snap-store/547
loop37 7:37 0 54.2M 1 loop /snap/snap-store/558
loop38 7:38 0 43.3M 1 loop /snap/snapd/14295
loop39 7:39 0 43.4M 1 loop /snap/snapd/14549
loop40 7:40 0 295.6M 1 loop /snap/vlc/2288
loop41 7:41 0 295.7M 1 loop /snap/vlc/2344
loop42 7:42 0 110.5M 1 loop /snap/core/12603
sda 8:0 0 111.8G 0 disk
├─sda1 8:1 0 350M 0 part
└─sda2 8:2 0 111.5G 0 part
sdb 8:16 0 1.8T 0 disk
├─sdb1 8:17 0 1.5T 0 part /media/varo-20/2TB
├─sdb2 8:18 0 1K 0 part
├─sdb3 8:19 0 513M 0 part /boot/efi
├─sdb5 8:21 0 7.9G 0 part
└─sdb6 8:22 0 286.4G 0 part /
sdc 8:32 0 1.8T 0 disk
└─sdc1 8:33 0 1.8T 0 part /media/varo-20/Seagate Replica
sde 8:64 0 3.7T 0 disk
我使用这些电缆连接到 Sata 1
https://www.amazon.com/dp/B01MZBDDPM?psc=1&ref=ppx_yo2_dt_b_product_details
https://www.amazon.com/dp/B07JW9RMTG?ref=ppx_yo2_dt_b_product_details&th=1
答案1
这很简单。从上面的输出来看，我认为是的/dev/sde。但是请再检查一下在执行此操作之前，请先打开 GParted。在右上角，选择您的 NAS 驱动器。所有数据将被删除。因此，请仔细检查您是否选择了正确的驱动器。在右上角选择了正确的驱动器后，删除该驱动器上的每个分区（右键单击每个分区，然后将其删除）。具体来说，删除红框内的所有内容（我画了红框，它不是 UI 的一部分）：
（我从 GParted 网站上截取了屏幕截图）
删除该磁盘上的所有分区后，请仔细检查是否选择了正确的磁盘。如果确定选择了正确的磁盘，请点击Apply，然后等待它完成。完成后，右键单击所有分区所在的位置，然后创建一个新分区。将文件系统设置为 ext4，并接受其余的默认设置。按“添加”，然后点击“应用”。恭喜，您现在已经为所有内容创建了一个分区。创建分区后，运行 ，lsblk您将看到新的分区，类似于/dev/sde1。打开终端，运行sudo mkdir /mnt/wd_nas，然后运行sudo mount /dev/sde1 /mnt/wd_nas（替换/dev/sde1为正确的分区），然后当您转到 时/mnt/wd_nas，您放在那里的文件将出现在驱动器上。要卸载它，请执行sudo umount /mnt/wd_nas。每次重新启动时，您都必须挂载它。